Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties.
It is a progressive disease, meaning it typically worsens over time. The two most common conditions that contribute to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Emphysema involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, while chronic bronchitis is characterised by long-term inflammation of the airways.
People with COPD may experience a variety of symptoms, including persistent cough, increased mucus production, shortness of breath, and wheezing. These symptoms can significantly impact daily life, making even simple activities challenging.
Managing COPD often involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and breathing exercises. Quitting smoking is the most crucial step for those who smoke, as it can help slow the progression of the disease. Additionally, pulmonary rehabilitation programs can offer support and teach techniques to manage symptoms effectively.
While there is currently no cure for COPD, early diagnosis and proper management can improve quality of life and help individuals maintain independence for as long as possible. It's important for those with COPD to work closely with healthcare providers to create a personalised treatment plan that addresses their unique needs.